commit 025ec775ca9aaea2c8d60c108c3463f36a4dd6e4
Author: Rockingcool <aadhavan@twomorecents.org>
Date:   Fri Aug 9 19:20:42 2024 -0500

    First commit

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8baebc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+build: fmt vet
+	go build
+fmt:
+	go fmt
+vet:
+	go vet
diff --git a/ccat b/ccat
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..259077d
Binary files /dev/null and b/ccat differ
diff --git a/color.go b/color.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a80129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/color.go
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	colorData "github.com/fatih/color"
+)
+
+// A color represents a possible color, which text can be printed out in.
+// Each color has a name and an object (from fatih/color). This object is used
+// to print text in that color.
+type color struct {
+	name     string
+	colorObj *colorData.Color
+}
+
+// The following is a list of all possible colors, stored in a map.
+var possibleColors map[string]color = map[string]color{
+	"BLACK":   {"BLACK", colorData.New(colorData.FgBlack)},
+	"RED":     {"RED", colorData.New(colorData.FgRed)},
+	"GREEN":   {"GREEN", colorData.New(colorData.FgGreen)},
+	"YELLOW":  {"YELLOW", colorData.New(colorData.FgYellow)},
+	"BLUE":    {"BLUE", colorData.New(colorData.FgBlue)},
+	"MAGENTA": {"MAGENTA", colorData.New(38, 2, 254, 141, 255)},
+	"CYAN":    {"CYAN", colorData.New(colorData.FgCyan)},
+	"WHITE":   {"WHITE", colorData.New(colorData.FgWhite)},
+	"GRAY":    {"GRAY", colorData.New(colorData.FgWhite, colorData.Faint)},
+	// Last three numbers are RGB. Reference https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code for what the first two numbers mean.
+	"ORANGE": {"ORANGE", colorData.New(38, 2, 255, 153, 28)},
+	"NONE":   {"NONE", colorData.New()},
+}
+
+// Apply the given color 'clr' to all units in 'units', within the indices
+// marked by 'start' and 'end'
+func applyColor(units []colorunit, start int, end int, clr color) []colorunit {
+	for i := start; i < end; i++ {
+		units[i].clr = clr
+	}
+	return units
+}
+
+// newColor takes a string, and if it represents one of the colors in the dictionary,
+// it returns the appropriate color. If it doesn't, the function returns an error.
+func newColor(colorString string) (color, error) {
+	clr, ok := possibleColors[colorString]
+	if ok != true {
+		return color{}, fmt.Errorf("Invalid color: %s", colorString)
+	}
+	return clr, nil
+}
+
+// newColorMust is similar to newColor, but panics if the given color isn't valid.
+func newColorMust(colorString string) color {
+	if clr, err := newColor(colorString); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	} else {
+		return clr
+	}
+}
diff --git a/colorunit.go b/colorunit.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6ec5134
--- /dev/null
+++ b/colorunit.go
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+)
+
+// A colorunit represents a unit in a file. It consists of the character,
+// and the color that the character should be printed out in.
+type colorunit struct {
+	ch  byte
+	clr color
+}
+
+// loadInputFile loads the given file and returns a slice of colorunits,
+// and a slice of bytes (which just contains all the text in the file).
+// The slice of colorunits is used to fill in the color for each character.
+// The slice of bytes is used to perform the regex matching.
+// The color will be set to the current terminal foreground color.
+func loadInputFile(fileName string) ([]colorunit, []byte) {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(fileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	units := make([]colorunit, len(data))
+	for idx, c := range data {
+		units[idx] = colorunit{byte(c), newColorMust("NONE")}
+	}
+	return units, data
+}
+
+// print is used to print out the character in the given colorunit, according to
+// its color.
+func (unit colorunit) print() {
+	unit.clr.colorObj.Printf("%c", unit.ch)
+	return
+}
diff --git a/config.go b/config.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e24aeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.go
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"ccat/stack"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v2"
+)
+
+// loadConfig takes in the filename of a config file. It reads the file,
+// and returns a stack of RegColors, with the item at the bottom being the one that
+// was read first. This ensures that, _when accessing the RegColors in the stack, the last
+// one (ie. the one that was read first) has highest precedence_.
+// If there is an error compiling the regular expressions, the error is returned.
+func loadConfig(configFilename string) (stack.Stack[regColor], error) {
+	configFile, err := os.ReadFile(configFilename)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// Here, I create a MapSlice. This is a slice of key-value pairs, and will
+	// store the results of unmarshalling the YAML file.
+	tempMapSlice := yaml.MapSlice{}
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(configFile, &tempMapSlice); err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// Here, I create the stack which will eventually be returned.
+	// Each element of the MapSlice (created above) stores the key and value of a line
+	// in the file.
+	// Each regex string is compiled, and if there is an error, that error is
+	//  returned.
+	regColorStack := stack.NewStack[regColor](len(strings.Split(string(configFile), "\n"))) // The stack will have the same size as the number of lines in the file
+	for _, item := range tempMapSlice {
+		re := regexp.MustCompile(item.Key.(string))
+		clr, err := newColor(item.Value.(string))
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+		// If we got past the panic, then the color _must_ be valid.
+		regColorStack.Push(regColor{re, clr})
+	}
+
+	return *regColorStack, nil
+}
diff --git a/config/c.conf b/config/c.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81e6e12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config/c.conf
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# Priority decreases going downward ie. If two regexes match the same piece of
+# text, the one defined earlier will take precedence over the one defined later.
+# Comments
+'//.*': GRAY
+'/\*[^*]*\*+(?:[^/*][^*]*\*+)*/': GRAY
+# Constants
+'\b[A-Z0-9_]*\b': MAGENTA
+# Numbers
+'\b\-?[0-9]*\b': MAGENTA
+# Strings in double quotes and single quotes
+'"(.*?)"': BLUE
+"'(.)'": BLUE
+# Assignments and comparisons
+# TODO: Add less than, greater than, not equal to, and struct pointer member access
+'(?:\s|\b)==?(\s|\b)' : CYAN
+# Keywords
+'\b(if|else|while|do|for|return)\b': CYAN
+'^(#ifdef|#ifndef|#define|#include)\b': CYAN
+# Data Types
+'\b(int|char|float|double|void|long|short|unsigned|signed|bool)\b': YELLOW
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdb2c9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+module ccat
+
+go 1.22.5
+
+require (
+	github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.18.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
+)
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7aaf4bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0 h1:kuoIxZQy2WRRk1pttg9asf+WVv6tWQuBNVmK8+nqPr0=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0 h1:GlRw1BRJxkpqUCBKzKOw098ed57fEsKeNjpTe3cSjK4=
+github.com/fatih/color v1.17.0/go.mod h1:YZ7TlrGPkiz6ku9fK3TLD/pl3CpsiFyu8N92HLgmosI=
+github.com/go-yaml/yaml v2.1.0+incompatible h1:RYi2hDdss1u4YE7GwixGzWwVo47T8UQwnTLB6vQiq+o=
+github.com/go-yaml/yaml v2.1.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:w2MrLa16VYP0jy6N7M5kHaCkaLENm+P+Tv+MfurjSw0=
+github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13 h1:fFA4WZxdEF4tXPZVKMLwD8oUnCTTo08duU7wxecdEvA=
+github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13/go.mod h1:7S9/ev0klgBDR4GtXTXX8a3vIGJpMovkB8vQcUbaXHg=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16/go.mod h1:kYGgaQfpe5nmfYZH+SKPsOc2e4SrIfOl2e/yFXSvRLM=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWEY=
+github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20/go.mod h1:W+V8PltTTMOvKvAeJH7IuucS94S2C6jfK/D7dTCTo3Y=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.18.0 h1:DBdB3niSjOA/O0blCZBqDefyWNYveAYMNF1Wum0DYQ4=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.18.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
diff --git a/main.go b/main.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b77e9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/main.go
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+// fileExists returns true if the given file exists, and false if it
+// doesn't. It panics if an error is encountered.
+func fileExists(filename string) bool {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filename); err == nil {
+		return true
+	} else if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		return false
+	} else {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// mustExist can be called to ensure that a file exists; it panics if
+// the file doesn't exist.
+func mustExist(filename string) {
+	if fileExists(filename) != true {
+		panic(os.ErrNotExist)
+	}
+}
+
+// getConfig fetches the config file name for the given file extension.
+// It returns two values: the first is true if the config file exists.
+// If it does, the second value is the config filename.
+// If it doesn't, the second value is blank and can be ignored.
+func getConfig(extension string) (bool, string) {
+	if extension == "" {
+		return false, ""
+	}
+	// Assuming the file has an extension
+	fileName := "config/" + extension[1:] + ".conf"
+	if exists := fileExists(fileName); exists == false {
+		return false, ""
+	} else {
+		return true, fileName
+	}
+}
+
+// printFile is used when no config file can be found for the file extension
+// It prints out the file as it reads it, with no modifications applied. Essentially
+// works like 'cat'.
+func printFile(fileName string) {
+	mustExist(fileName)
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(fileName)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	fmt.Print(string(data))
+	return
+}
+
+func main() {
+
+	// Check if user has provided a file name
+	if len(os.Args) != 2 {
+		panic("ERROR: Invalid number of arguments")
+	}
+	fileName := os.Args[1]
+	mustExist(fileName)
+
+	extension := filepath.Ext(fileName)
+	configExists, configFilename := getConfig(extension)
+	// If the given file has no corresponding config, print it out
+	// and exit.
+	if configExists == false {
+		printFile(fileName)
+		return
+	}
+	// If the given file has a config, load the config into a stack of regColors.
+	regColorStack, err := loadConfig(configFilename)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	// Load the input file into a colorunit slice (units) and a byte slice (data)
+	units, data := loadInputFile(fileName)
+
+	// For each regular expression in the stack, apply it to the byte slice. Find
+	// the first and last index of all matches of the regex. Then apply the corresponding color
+	// to every character within these indices.
+	//
+	// The infinite for loop exists, because I couldn't figure out a way to pop an element from
+	// the stack inside the 'for' statement. The loop exits when the 'pop' call returns 'false',
+	// indicating that the stack is empty.
+	for {
+		regclr, ok := regColorStack.Pop()
+		// regColorStack.Pop() returns false when there are no more elements to pop
+		if ok != true {
+			break
+		}
+		re := regclr.re
+		clr := regclr.clr
+		// Returns an int double-slice, where each slice contains the start and end indices
+		// of the match. In this case, I am finding all the matches of 're' in 'data'.
+		matches := re.FindAllSubmatchIndex(data, -1)
+		if matches == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		// For each match, apply the corresponding color to all characters in the match.
+		for _, match := range matches {
+			units = applyColor(units, match[0], match[1], clr)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// After all possible regexes have been matched, print out the contents of 'units'.
+	for _, unit := range units {
+		unit.print()
+	}
+}
diff --git a/regcolor.go b/regcolor.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e938cdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/regcolor.go
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package main
+
+import "regexp"
+
+// A regColor is a regex-color pair. The config file is read
+// into a stack of this data type.
+type regColor struct {
+	re  *regexp.Regexp
+	clr color
+}
diff --git a/stack/stack.go b/stack/stack.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c09a0c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stack/stack.go
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copied from https://gist.github.com/hedhyw/d52bfdc27befe56ffc59b948086fcd9e
+
+package stack
+
+type Stack[T any] struct {
+	elements []T
+}
+
+func NewStack[T any](capacity int) *Stack[T] {
+	return &Stack[T]{
+		elements: make([]T, 0, capacity),
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Stack[T]) Push(el T) {
+	s.elements = append(s.elements, el)
+}
+
+func (s *Stack[T]) Len() int {
+	return len(s.elements)
+}
+
+func (s *Stack[T]) Pop() (el T, ok bool) {
+	if len(s.elements) == 0 {
+		return el, false
+	}
+
+	end := len(s.elements) - 1
+	el = s.elements[end]
+	s.elements = s.elements[:end]
+
+	return el, true
+}
diff --git a/test.c b/test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66158a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+//go:build exclude
+#include "easysock.h"
+
+
+int create_socket(int network, char transport) {
+	int domain;
+	int type;
+
+	if (network == 4) {
+		domain = AF_INET;
+	} else if (network == 6) {
+		domain = AF_INET6;
+	} else {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (transport == 'T') {
+		type = SOCK_STREAM;
+	} else if (transport == 'U') {
+		type = SOCK_DGRAM;
+	} else {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	int newSock = socket(domain,type,0);
+	return newSock;
+}
+
+
+int create_addr(int network, char* address, int port,struct sockaddr* dest) {
+	if (network == 4) {
+		struct sockaddr_in listen_address;
+
+		listen_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
+		listen_address.sin_port = htons(port);
+		inet_pton(AF_INET,address,&listen_address.sin_addr);
+		memcpy(dest,&listen_address,sizeof(listen_address));
+		return 0;
+
+	} else if (network == 6) {
+		struct sockaddr_in6 listen_ipv6;
+		listen_ipv6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+		listen_ipv6.sin6_port = htons(port);
+		inet_pton(AF_INET6,address,&listen_ipv6.sin6_addr);
+		memcpy(dest,&listen_ipv6,sizeof(listen_ipv6));
+		return 0;
+
+	} else {
+		return -202;
+	}
+
+
+
+}
+
+int create_local (int network, char transport, char* address, int port,struct sockaddr* addr_struct) {
+	int socket = create_socket(network,transport);
+	if (socket < 0) {
+		return (-1 * errno);
+	}
+	create_addr(network,address,port,addr_struct);
+	int addrlen;
+	if (network == 4) {
+		addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+	} else if (network == 6) {
+		addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+	} else {
+		return -202;
+	}
+
+	/* The value of addrlen should be the size of the 'sockaddr'.
+	This should be set to the size of 'sockaddr_in' for IPv4, and 'sockaddr_in6' for IPv6.
+	See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/73707162/socket-bind-failed-with-invalid-argument-error-for-program-running-on-macos */
+
+	int i = bind (socket,addr_struct,(socklen_t)addrlen);
+	if (i < 0) {
+		return (-1 * errno);
+	}
+	return socket;
+}
+
+int create_remote (int network,char transport,char* address,int port,struct sockaddr* remote_addr_struct) {
+
+	struct addrinfo hints;  /* Used to tell getaddrinfo what kind of address we want */
+	struct addrinfo* results; /* Used by getaddrinfo to store the addresses */
+
+
+	if (check_ip_ver(address) < 0) { /* If the address is a domain name */
+		int err_code;
+		char* port_str = malloc(10 * sizeof(char));
+
+		sprintf(port_str,"%d",port); /* getaddrinfo expects a string for its port */
+
+
+		memset(&hints,'\0',sizeof(hints));
+		hints.ai_socktype = char_to_socktype(transport);
+
+		err_code = getaddrinfo(address,port_str,&hints,&results);
+		if (err_code != 0) {
+			return (-1 * err_code);
+		}
+		remote_addr_struct = results->ai_addr;
+		network = inet_to_int(results->ai_family);
+	} else {
+	        create_addr(network,address,port,remote_addr_struct);
+	}
+
+	int socket = create_socket(network,transport);
+	if (socket < 0) {
+                return (-1 * errno);
+        }
+
+       	int addrlen;
+	if (network == 4) {
+		addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+	} else if (network == 6) {
+		addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+	} else {
+		return (-202);
+	}
+
+	/* The value of addrlen should be the size of the 'sockaddr'.
+	This should be set to the size of 'sockaddr_in' for IPv4, and 'sockaddr_in6' for IPv6.
+	See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/73707162/socket-bind-failed-with-invalid-argument-error-for-program-running-on-macos */
+
+        int i = connect(socket,remote_addr_struct,(socklen_t)addrlen);
+	if (i < 0) {
+		return (-1 * errno);
+	}
+        return socket;
+}
+
+
+int check_ip_ver(char* address) {
+	char buffer[16]; /* 16 chars - 128 bits - is enough to hold an ipv6 address */
+	if (inet_pton(AF_INET,address,buffer) == 1) {
+		return 4;
+	} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6,address,buffer) == 1) {
+		return 6;
+	} else {
+		return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+int int_to_inet(int network) {
+	if (network == 4) {
+		return AF_INET;
+	} else if (network == 6) {
+		return AF_INET6;
+	} else {
+		return -202;
+	}
+}
+
+int inet_to_int(int af_type) {
+	if (af_type == AF_INET) {
+		return 4;
+	} else if (af_type == AF_INET6) {
+		return 6;
+	} else {
+		return -207;
+	}
+}
+
+int char_to_socktype(char transport) {
+	if (transport == 'T') {
+		return SOCK_STREAM;
+	} else if (transport == 'U') {
+		return SOCK_DGRAM;
+	} else {
+		return -250;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/todo.txt b/todo.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d23fb8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/todo.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+1. Man page
+2. Logging
+3. Coloring functions
+4. Flag to list all available colors for your terminal - some terminals will only support the predefined colors.
+    a. Maybe, I could add a field to the 'color' type, which indicates if it is predefined, or defined by me.
diff --git a/vision.txt b/vision.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..494ac81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vision.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+1. Take in a filename as input
+2. Find the file's extension
+3. Look at the corresponding config file, and load the regex-color mappings
+4. Load the file, with each character loaded as an object - character, color
+5. Apply the regexes, one by one, to the file. if a regex matches a certain group of characters, those characters have the corresponding color.
+6. Print the file, char-by-char.