Added lookaround-related fields to State struct, added lookaround support to checkAssertion()

nfa.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package main
 
-import "slices"
+import (
+	"slices"
+)
 
 const EPSILON int = 0
 
@@ -12,19 +14,24 @@ const (
 	EOS
 	WBOUND
 	NONWBOUND
+	PLA // Positive lookahead
+	NLA // Negative lookahead
+	PLB // Positive lookbehind
+	NLB // Negative lookbehind
 )
 
 type State struct {
-	content        stateContents    // Contents of current state
+	content         stateContents    // Contents of current state
-	isEmpty        bool             // If it is empty - Union operator and Kleene star states will be empty
+	isEmpty         bool             // If it is empty - Union operator and Kleene star states will be empty
-	isLast         bool             // If it is the last state (acept state)
+	isLast          bool             // If it is the last state (acept state)
-	output         []*State         // The outputs of the current state ie. the 'outward arrows'. A union operator state will have more than one of these.
+	output          []*State         // The outputs of the current state ie. the 'outward arrows'. A union operator state will have more than one of these.
-	transitions    map[int][]*State // Transitions to different states (maps a character (int representation) to a _list of states. This is useful if one character can lead multiple states eg. ab|aa)
+	transitions     map[int][]*State // Transitions to different states (maps a character (int representation) to a _list of states. This is useful if one character can lead multiple states eg. ab|aa)
-	isKleene       bool             // Identifies whether current node is a 0-state representing Kleene star
+	isKleene        bool             // Identifies whether current node is a 0-state representing Kleene star
-	assert         assertType       // Type of assertion of current node - NONE means that the node doesn't assert anything
+	assert          assertType       // Type of assertion of current node - NONE means that the node doesn't assert anything
-	zeroMatchFound bool             // Whether or not the state has been used for a zero-length match - only relevant for zero states
+	zeroMatchFound  bool             // Whether or not the state has been used for a zero-length match - only relevant for zero states
-	allChars       bool             // Whether or not the state represents all characters (eg. a 'dot' metacharacter). A 'dot' node doesn't store any contents directly, as it would take up too much space
+	allChars        bool             // Whether or not the state represents all characters (eg. a 'dot' metacharacter). A 'dot' node doesn't store any contents directly, as it would take up too much space
-	except         []rune           // Only valid if allChars is true - match all characters _except_ the ones in this block. Useful for inverting character classes.
+	except          []rune           // Only valid if allChars is true - match all characters _except_ the ones in this block. Useful for inverting character classes.
+	lookaroundRegex string           // Only for lookaround states - Contents of the regex that the lookaround state holds
 }
 
 // Clones the NFA starting from the given state.
@@ -43,16 +50,17 @@ func cloneStateHelper(state *State, cloneMap map[*State]*State) *State {
 	// Recursive case - if the clone doesn't exist, create it, add it to the map,
 	// and recursively call for each of the transition states.
 	clone := &State{
-		content:        append([]int{}, state.content...),
+		content:         append([]int{}, state.content...),
-		isEmpty:        state.isEmpty,
+		isEmpty:         state.isEmpty,
-		isLast:         state.isLast,
+		isLast:          state.isLast,
-		output:         make([]*State, len(state.output)),
+		output:          make([]*State, len(state.output)),
-		transitions:    make(map[int][]*State),
+		transitions:     make(map[int][]*State),
-		isKleene:       state.isKleene,
+		isKleene:        state.isKleene,
-		assert:         state.assert,
+		assert:          state.assert,
-		zeroMatchFound: state.zeroMatchFound,
+		zeroMatchFound:  state.zeroMatchFound,
-		allChars:       state.allChars,
+		allChars:        state.allChars,
-		except:         append([]rune{}, state.except...),
+		except:          append([]rune{}, state.except...),
+		lookaroundRegex: state.lookaroundRegex,
 	}
 	cloneMap[state] = clone
 	for i, s := range state.output {
@@ -90,6 +98,36 @@ func (s State) checkAssertion(str []rune, idx int) bool {
 	if s.assert == NONWBOUND {
 		return !isWordBoundary(str, idx)
 	}
+	if s.assert == PLA || s.assert == PLB || s.assert == NLA || s.assert == NLB { // Lookaround
+		// The process here is simple:
+		// 		1. Compile the regex stored in the state's contents.
+		// 		2. Run it on the test string.
+		// 		3. Based on the kind of lookaround (and the indices we get), determine what action to take.
+		regex := s.lookaroundRegex
+		re_postfix := shuntingYard(regex)
+		startState := thompson(re_postfix)
+		matchIndices := findAllMatches(startState, str)
+
+		numMatchesFound := 0
+		for _, matchIdx := range matchIndices {
+			if s.assert == PLA || s.assert == NLA { // Lookahead - return true (or false) if at least one match starts at the current index
+				if matchIdx.startIdx == idx {
+					numMatchesFound++
+				}
+			}
+			if s.assert == PLB || s.assert == NLB { // Lookbehind - return true (or false) if at least one match _ends_ at the current index.
+				if matchIdx.endIdx == idx {
+					numMatchesFound++
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if s.assert == PLA || s.assert == PLB { // Positive assertions want at least one match
+			return numMatchesFound > 0
+		}
+		if s.assert == NLA || s.assert == NLB { // Negative assertions only want zero matches
+			return numMatchesFound == 0
+		}
+	}
 	return true
 }