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JavaScript

// @flow
/**
* These objects store the data about the DOM nodes we create, as well as some
* extra data. They can then be transformed into real DOM nodes with the
* `toNode` function or HTML markup using `toMarkup`. They are useful for both
* storing extra properties on the nodes, as well as providing a way to easily
* work with the DOM.
*
* Similar functions for working with MathML nodes exist in mathMLTree.js.
*
* TODO: refactor `span` and `anchor` into common superclass when
* target environments support class inheritance
*/
import {scriptFromCodepoint} from "./unicodeScripts";
import utils from "./utils";
import {path} from "./svgGeometry";
import type Options from "./Options";
import {DocumentFragment} from "./tree";
import {makeEm} from "./units";
import type {VirtualNode} from "./tree";
/**
* Create an HTML className based on a list of classes. In addition to joining
* with spaces, we also remove empty classes.
*/
export const createClass = function(classes: string[]): string {
return classes.filter(cls => cls).join(" ");
};
const initNode = function(
classes?: string[],
options?: Options,
style?: CssStyle,
) {
this.classes = classes || [];
this.attributes = {};
this.height = 0;
this.depth = 0;
this.maxFontSize = 0;
this.style = style || {};
if (options) {
if (options.style.isTight()) {
this.classes.push("mtight");
}
const color = options.getColor();
if (color) {
this.style.color = color;
}
}
};
/**
* Convert into an HTML node
*/
const toNode = function(tagName: string): HTMLElement {
const node = document.createElement(tagName);
// Apply the class
node.className = createClass(this.classes);
// Apply inline styles
for (const style in this.style) {
if (this.style.hasOwnProperty(style)) {
// $FlowFixMe Flow doesn't seem to understand span.style's type.
node.style[style] = this.style[style];
}
}
// Apply attributes
for (const attr in this.attributes) {
if (this.attributes.hasOwnProperty(attr)) {
node.setAttribute(attr, this.attributes[attr]);
}
}
// Append the children, also as HTML nodes
for (let i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++) {
node.appendChild(this.children[i].toNode());
}
return node;
};
/**
* Convert into an HTML markup string
*/
const toMarkup = function(tagName: string): string {
let markup = `<${tagName}`;
// Add the class
if (this.classes.length) {
markup += ` class="${utils.escape(createClass(this.classes))}"`;
}
let styles = "";
// Add the styles, after hyphenation
for (const style in this.style) {
if (this.style.hasOwnProperty(style)) {
styles += `${utils.hyphenate(style)}:${this.style[style]};`;
}
}
if (styles) {
markup += ` style="${utils.escape(styles)}"`;
}
// Add the attributes
for (const attr in this.attributes) {
if (this.attributes.hasOwnProperty(attr)) {
markup += ` ${attr}="${utils.escape(this.attributes[attr])}"`;
}
}
markup += ">";
// Add the markup of the children, also as markup
for (let i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++) {
markup += this.children[i].toMarkup();
}
markup += `</${tagName}>`;
return markup;
};
// Making the type below exact with all optional fields doesn't work due to
// - https://github.com/facebook/flow/issues/4582
// - https://github.com/facebook/flow/issues/5688
// However, since *all* fields are optional, $Shape<> works as suggested in 5688
// above.
// This type does not include all CSS properties. Additional properties should
// be added as needed.
export type CssStyle = $Shape<{
backgroundColor: string,
borderBottomWidth: string,
borderColor: string,
borderRightStyle: string,
borderRightWidth: string,
borderTopWidth: string,
borderStyle: string;
borderWidth: string,
bottom: string,
color: string,
height: string,
left: string,
margin: string,
marginLeft: string,
marginRight: string,
marginTop: string,
minWidth: string,
paddingLeft: string,
position: string,
textShadow: string,
top: string,
width: string,
verticalAlign: string,
}> & {};
export interface HtmlDomNode extends VirtualNode {
classes: string[];
height: number;
depth: number;
maxFontSize: number;
style: CssStyle;
hasClass(className: string): boolean;
}
// Span wrapping other DOM nodes.
export type DomSpan = Span<HtmlDomNode>;
// Span wrapping an SVG node.
export type SvgSpan = Span<SvgNode>;
export type SvgChildNode = PathNode | LineNode;
export type documentFragment = DocumentFragment<HtmlDomNode>;
/**
* This node represents a span node, with a className, a list of children, and
* an inline style. It also contains information about its height, depth, and
* maxFontSize.
*
* Represents two types with different uses: SvgSpan to wrap an SVG and DomSpan
* otherwise. This typesafety is important when HTML builders access a span's
* children.
*/
export class Span<ChildType: VirtualNode> implements HtmlDomNode {
children: ChildType[];
attributes: {[string]: string};
classes: string[];
height: number;
depth: number;
width: ?number;
maxFontSize: number;
style: CssStyle;
constructor(
classes?: string[],
children?: ChildType[],
options?: Options,
style?: CssStyle,
) {
initNode.call(this, classes, options, style);
this.children = children || [];
}
/**
* Sets an arbitrary attribute on the span. Warning: use this wisely. Not
* all browsers support attributes the same, and having too many custom
* attributes is probably bad.
*/
setAttribute(attribute: string, value: string) {
this.attributes[attribute] = value;
}
hasClass(className: string): boolean {
return utils.contains(this.classes, className);
}
toNode(): HTMLElement {
return toNode.call(this, "span");
}
toMarkup(): string {
return toMarkup.call(this, "span");
}
}
/**
* This node represents an anchor (<a>) element with a hyperlink. See `span`
* for further details.
*/
export class Anchor implements HtmlDomNode {
children: HtmlDomNode[];
attributes: {[string]: string};
classes: string[];
height: number;
depth: number;
maxFontSize: number;
style: CssStyle;
constructor(
href: string,
classes: string[],
children: HtmlDomNode[],
options: Options,
) {
initNode.call(this, classes, options);
this.children = children || [];
this.setAttribute('href', href);
}
setAttribute(attribute: string, value: string) {
this.attributes[attribute] = value;
}
hasClass(className: string): boolean {
return utils.contains(this.classes, className);
}
toNode(): HTMLElement {
return toNode.call(this, "a");
}
toMarkup(): string {
return toMarkup.call(this, "a");
}
}
/**
* This node represents an image embed (<img>) element.
*/
export class Img implements VirtualNode {
src: string;
alt: string;
classes: string[];
height: number;
depth: number;
maxFontSize: number;
style: CssStyle;
constructor(
src: string,
alt: string,
style: CssStyle,
) {
this.alt = alt;
this.src = src;
this.classes = ["mord"];
this.style = style;
}
hasClass(className: string): boolean {
return utils.contains(this.classes, className);
}
toNode(): Node {
const node = document.createElement("img");
node.src = this.src;
node.alt = this.alt;
node.className = "mord";
// Apply inline styles
for (const style in this.style) {
if (this.style.hasOwnProperty(style)) {
// $FlowFixMe
node.style[style] = this.style[style];
}
}
return node;
}
toMarkup(): string {
let markup = `<img src='${this.src} 'alt='${this.alt}' `;
// Add the styles, after hyphenation
let styles = "";
for (const style in this.style) {
if (this.style.hasOwnProperty(style)) {
styles += `${utils.hyphenate(style)}:${this.style[style]};`;
}
}
if (styles) {
markup += ` style="${utils.escape(styles)}"`;
}
markup += "'/>";
return markup;
}
}
const iCombinations = {
'î': '\u0131\u0302',
'ï': '\u0131\u0308',
'í': '\u0131\u0301',
// 'ī': '\u0131\u0304', // enable when we add Extended Latin
'ì': '\u0131\u0300',
};
/**
* A symbol node contains information about a single symbol. It either renders
* to a single text node, or a span with a single text node in it, depending on
* whether it has CSS classes, styles, or needs italic correction.
*/
export class SymbolNode implements HtmlDomNode {
text: string;
height: number;
depth: number;
italic: number;
skew: number;
width: number;
maxFontSize: number;
classes: string[];
style: CssStyle;
constructor(
text: string,
height?: number,
depth?: number,
italic?: number,
skew?: number,
width?: number,
classes?: string[],
style?: CssStyle,
) {
this.text = text;
this.height = height || 0;
this.depth = depth || 0;
this.italic = italic || 0;
this.skew = skew || 0;
this.width = width || 0;
this.classes = classes || [];
this.style = style || {};
this.maxFontSize = 0;
// Mark text from non-Latin scripts with specific classes so that we
// can specify which fonts to use. This allows us to render these
// characters with a serif font in situations where the browser would
// either default to a sans serif or render a placeholder character.
// We use CSS class names like cjk_fallback, hangul_fallback and
// brahmic_fallback. See ./unicodeScripts.js for the set of possible
// script names
const script = scriptFromCodepoint(this.text.charCodeAt(0));
if (script) {
this.classes.push(script + "_fallback");
}
if (/[îïíì]/.test(this.text)) { // add ī when we add Extended Latin
this.text = iCombinations[this.text];
}
}
hasClass(className: string): boolean {
return utils.contains(this.classes, className);
}
/**
* Creates a text node or span from a symbol node. Note that a span is only
* created if it is needed.
*/
toNode(): Node {
const node = document.createTextNode(this.text);
let span = null;
if (this.italic > 0) {
span = document.createElement("span");
span.style.marginRight = makeEm(this.italic);
}
if (this.classes.length > 0) {
span = span || document.createElement("span");
span.className = createClass(this.classes);
}
for (const style in this.style) {
if (this.style.hasOwnProperty(style)) {
span = span || document.createElement("span");
// $FlowFixMe Flow doesn't seem to understand span.style's type.
span.style[style] = this.style[style];
}
}
if (span) {
span.appendChild(node);
return span;
} else {
return node;
}
}
/**
* Creates markup for a symbol node.
*/
toMarkup(): string {
// TODO(alpert): More duplication than I'd like from
// span.prototype.toMarkup and symbolNode.prototype.toNode...
let needsSpan = false;
let markup = "<span";
if (this.classes.length) {
needsSpan = true;
markup += " class=\"";
markup += utils.escape(createClass(this.classes));
markup += "\"";
}
let styles = "";
if (this.italic > 0) {
styles += "margin-right:" + this.italic + "em;";
}
for (const style in this.style) {
if (this.style.hasOwnProperty(style)) {
styles += utils.hyphenate(style) + ":" + this.style[style] + ";";
}
}
if (styles) {
needsSpan = true;
markup += " style=\"" + utils.escape(styles) + "\"";
}
const escaped = utils.escape(this.text);
if (needsSpan) {
markup += ">";
markup += escaped;
markup += "</span>";
return markup;
} else {
return escaped;
}
}
}
/**
* SVG nodes are used to render stretchy wide elements.
*/
export class SvgNode implements VirtualNode {
children: SvgChildNode[];
attributes: {[string]: string};
constructor(children?: SvgChildNode[], attributes?: {[string]: string}) {
this.children = children || [];
this.attributes = attributes || {};
}
toNode(): Node {
const svgNS = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";
const node = document.createElementNS(svgNS, "svg");
// Apply attributes
for (const attr in this.attributes) {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.attributes, attr)) {
node.setAttribute(attr, this.attributes[attr]);
}
}
for (let i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++) {
node.appendChild(this.children[i].toNode());
}
return node;
}
toMarkup(): string {
let markup = `<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"`;
// Apply attributes
for (const attr in this.attributes) {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.attributes, attr)) {
markup += ` ${attr}='${this.attributes[attr]}'`;
}
}
markup += ">";
for (let i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++) {
markup += this.children[i].toMarkup();
}
markup += "</svg>";
return markup;
}
}
export class PathNode implements VirtualNode {
pathName: string;
alternate: ?string;
constructor(pathName: string, alternate?: string) {
this.pathName = pathName;
this.alternate = alternate; // Used only for \sqrt, \phase, & tall delims
}
toNode(): Node {
const svgNS = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";
const node = document.createElementNS(svgNS, "path");
if (this.alternate) {
node.setAttribute("d", this.alternate);
} else {
node.setAttribute("d", path[this.pathName]);
}
return node;
}
toMarkup(): string {
if (this.alternate) {
return `<path d='${this.alternate}'/>`;
} else {
return `<path d='${path[this.pathName]}'/>`;
}
}
}
export class LineNode implements VirtualNode {
attributes: {[string]: string};
constructor(attributes?: {[string]: string}) {
this.attributes = attributes || {};
}
toNode(): Node {
const svgNS = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg";
const node = document.createElementNS(svgNS, "line");
// Apply attributes
for (const attr in this.attributes) {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.attributes, attr)) {
node.setAttribute(attr, this.attributes[attr]);
}
}
return node;
}
toMarkup(): string {
let markup = "<line";
for (const attr in this.attributes) {
if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.attributes, attr)) {
markup += ` ${attr}='${this.attributes[attr]}'`;
}
}
markup += "/>";
return markup;
}
}
export function assertSymbolDomNode(
group: HtmlDomNode,
): SymbolNode {
if (group instanceof SymbolNode) {
return group;
} else {
throw new Error(`Expected symbolNode but got ${String(group)}.`);
}
}
export function assertSpan(
group: HtmlDomNode,
): Span<HtmlDomNode> {
if (group instanceof Span) {
return group;
} else {
throw new Error(`Expected span<HtmlDomNode> but got ${String(group)}.`);
}
}